Birling Gap
East Dean, Eastbourne, East Sussex, BN20 0AB, England, UK.
T: 01323 423197  W: Birling Gap website 
View west. © MTM MVP VizitIt.com arr

Swallow

Hirundo rustica

Family: Hirundinidae (Swallows and martins)

Habitat: Grasslands and wetlands and freshwaters.

Size: Length 17-19 cm (6.7-7.5 in). Wingspan 32-34.5 cm (12.6-13.6 in).

Food: Flying insects.

Voice: Rapid distinctive trill.

Season: Early March to late October.

IUCN Conservation Status: Least Concern

Dashing turning agile flight. It can often be seen flying low using its high manoeuvrability to catch insects.

Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica) © Thermos cc

House Martin

Delichon urbicum

Family: Hirundinidae (Swallows and martins)

Habitat: Farmland, grasslands, towns and gardens, wetlands and freshwaters and woodland.

Size: Length 13 cm (5.1 in). Wingspan 26-29 cm (10-11 in).

Food: Aerial insects.

Voice: Rapid hard chirrrp, alarm shrill tseep,.

Season: Early April to late October.

IUCN Conservation Status: Least Concern

House Martin (Delichon urbicum) © Ómar Runólfsson cc

Serin

Serinus serinus

Family: Fringillidae (Finches)

Habitat: Farmland and woodland clearings and edges.

Size: 11-12 cm (4.3-4.7 in).

Food: Seeds, buds and small invertebrates.

Season: All year round. Very rare visitor. Mostly in April and May.

IUCN Conservation Status: Least Concern


Serin (Serinus serinus) © Ferran Pestaña cc

Wheatear

Oenanthe oenanthe

Family: Muscicapidae (Old World flycatchers)

Habitat: Grasslands, heathlands and beaches and shorelines.

Food: Insects and larvae.

Voice: Call: chack. Song: crackly whistle.

Season: Early March to late October.

IUCN Conservation Status: Least Concern

Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe) ♀ © Martin Cooper cc

Black Redstart

Phoenicurus ochruros

Family: Muscicapidae (Old World flycatchers)

Habitat: Towns and gardens, sea cliffs and brownfield.

Size: Length 13-14.5 cm (5.1-5.7 in).

Food: Insects, spiders, worms, berries and seeds.

Voice: Call: tick.

Season: All year round.

IUCN Conservation Status: Least Concern


Black Redstart (Phoenicurus ochruros) © Daniela cc

Wryneck

Jynx torquilla

Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers and allies)

Habitat: Gardens and parks, heathlands, orchards, hedgerows, coniferous woods and deciduous woods.

Size: Length 16.5 cm (6.5 in)

Food: Ants.

Voice: Shrill quee-quee-quee-quee.

Season: All year round.

IUCN Conservation Status: Least Concern


Wryneck (Jynx torquilla) © Ron Knight cc

Firecrest

Regulus ignicapilla

Family: Regulidae (Kinglets)

Habitat: Hedgerows, mixed scrub, scrub, native pine woods and coniferous woods.

Size: Length 9 cm (3.5 in). Wingspan 13-16 cm (5.1-6.3 in).

Food: Spiders, moth eggs and other small insect food.

Voice: High pitched see notes ending in flourish.

Season: All year round.

IUCN Conservation Status: Least Concern

Along with the goldcrest it is the UK's smallest bird.

Firecrest (Regulus ignicapilla) ♂ © PD

Merlin

Falco columbarius

Family: Falconidae (Falcons and allies)

Habitat: Coastal, grasslands, heathlands, lowland fen, lowland raised bog and reedbeds.

Food: Mainly small birds.

Voice: Kee-kee-kee.

Season: All year round. All year round.

IUCN Conservation Status: Least Concern

The UK's smallest bird of prey has a rapid wingbeat and hovers in a breeze looking for prey.

Merlin (Falco columbarius) ♂ © Ron Knight cc

Rock Pipit

Anthus petrosus

Family: Motacillidae (Pipits and wagtails)

Habitat: Beaches and shorelines and sea cliffs.

Size: Length 16.5-17 centimetres (6.5-6.7 in).

Food: Insects, beetles, small fish, small shellfish and seeds.

Voice: Call pseep. Song Cheepa, cheepa ... gee gee ... trill.

Season: All year round.

IUCN Conservation Status: Least Concern


Rock Pipit (Anthus petrosus) © Steve Herring cc

Common Scoter

Melanitta nigra

Family: Anatidae (Swans, ducks and geese)

Habitat: Beaches and shorelines and estuaries.

Size: Length 43-54 cm (17-21 in).

Food: Crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic insects and small fish.

Season: All year round. Larger numbers October to March.

IUCN Conservation Status: Least Concern


Common Scoter (Melanitta nigra) © Jason Thompson cc

Red-breasted Merganser

Mergus serrator

Family: Anatidae (Swans, ducks and geese)

Habitat: Coastal, lakes and reservoirs, ponds and rivers and streams.

Size: Length 51-62 cm (20-24 in). Wingspan 70-86 cm (28-34 in).

Food: Fish.

Voice: Rrak-rrak-rrak.

Season: Early July to late March.

IUCN Conservation Status: Least Concern

A gregarious diving duck that forms flocks of several hundred.

Red-breasted Merganser (Mergus serrator) © Peter Massas cc

Arctic Skua

Stercorarius parasiticus

Family: Stercorariidae (Skuas)

Habitat: Coastal and sea stacks.

Size: Length 41-48 cm (16-19 in). Wingspan 107-125 cm (42-49 in).

Food: Mainly fish, some eggs, small birds, rodents and insects.

Season: Early April to late October.

IUCN Conservation Status: Least Concern

Also known as the parasitic skua as it steals the catches of gulls and terns.

Arctic Skua (Stercorarius parasiticus) © Ron Knight cc

Great Skua

Stercorarius skua

Family: Stercorariidae (Skuas)

Habitat: Coastal, sea stacks and sea cliffs.

Size: Length 50-58 cm (20-23 in). Wingspan 125-140 cm (49-55 in).

Food: Fish, birds, eggs, carrion, offal, rodents, rabbits, and berries.

Voice: Harsh hah-hah-hah-hah.

Season: Early April to late July.

IUCN Conservation Status: Least Concern

They steal the catch of gulls, terns and northern gannets.

Great Skua (Stercorarius skua) © Francesco Veronesi cc

Pomarine Skua

Stercorarius pomarinus

Family: Stercorariidae (Skuas)

Habitat: Arctic tundra and sea cliffs.

Size: Length 46-67 cm (18-26 in). Wingspan 110-138 cm (43-54 in).

Food: Lemmings, fish, carrion and birds.

Voice: Which-yew.

Season: Early August to late November. Also late April to May.

IUCN Conservation Status: Least Concern

Steals, with great agility, the catches of gulls, terns and gannets.

Pomarine Skua (Stercorarius pomarinus) © Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife cc

Stonechat

Saxicola rubicola

Family: Muscicapidae (Old World flycatchers)

Habitat: Coastal, heathlands and coniferous woods.

Food: Invertebrates, seeds and fruit such as blackberries.

Voice: Weest tack tack and warble song.

Season: All year round. All year round.

IUCN Conservation Status: Least Concern

Stonechat (Saxicola rubicola) © Amurfalcon cc

Willow Warbler

Phylloscopus trochilus

Family: Phylloscopidae (Leaf and wing warblers)

Habitat: Woodland, scrub and upland birchwoods.

Size: Length 11-12.5 cm (4.3-4.9 in).

Food: Small insects, spiders, fruit and berries.

Voice: Repetitive descending whistle. Hoo-eet call.

Season: Early April to late September. April till September.

IUCN Conservation Status: Least Concern

Migrating up to 12,000 km, one of the longest migrations of any for a bird of its size.

Willow Warbler (Phylloscopus trochilus) © Ron Knight cc

Blackcap

Sylvia atricapilla

Family: Sylviidae (Warblers and allies)

Habitat: Gardens and parks and woodland.

Food: Insects and berries.

Voice: Melodious warble. Sharp tack call.

Season: Early April to late October. Some winter in the UK.

IUCN Conservation Status: Least Concern

Also known as northern nightingales because of their wonderful melodious song.

Blackcap (Sylvia atricapilla) ♂ © photo by Männchen

Redstart

Phoenicurus phoenicurus

Family: Muscicapidae (Old World flycatchers)

Habitat: Gardens and parks, rivers and streams, woodland, hedgerows, lowland mixed deciduous, upland birchwoods, upland oakwood and deciduous woods.

Size: Length 13-14.5 cm (5.1- 5.7 in).

Food: Mainly insects but also spiders, worms and berries.

Voice: Call: too-eet. Song: brief melodious, ending rattle.

Season: Early April to late September.

IUCN Conservation Status: Least Concern

Redstart (Phoenicurus phoenicurus) ♂ © Tony Court cc

Chiffchaff

Phylloscopus collybita

Family: Phylloscopidae (Leaf and wing warblers)

Habitat: Gardens and parks, woodland and hedgerows.

Food: Insects from trees and flight.

Voice: Sharp series of chiff chaff sounds. Hoo-eet call.

Season: All year round. Migrants late March to September.

IUCN Conservation Status: Least Concern

Olive green warbler that gets its name from its distinctive chiff chaff song. The female builds a domed nest on or near the ground.

Chiffchaff (Phylloscopus collybita) © photo by SOC

Dartford Warbler

Sylvia undata

Family: Sylviidae (Warblers and allies)

Habitat: Lowland dry heath and lowland wet heath.

Size: Length 13 cm (5.1 in).

Food: Mostly insectivorous, eating caterpillars, butterflies, beetles and spiders.

Season: All year round.

IUCN Conservation Status: Near Threatened

Dartford warblers are named after Dartford Heath in north west Kent, where the population became extinct in the early twentieth century.

Dartford Warbler (Sylvia undata) © Tom Lee cc

Bluethroat

Luscinia svecica

Family: Muscicapidae (Old World flycatchers)

Habitat: Woodland.

Size: Length 13-14 cm (5.1-5.5 in).

Food: Insects, caterpillars and berries.

Season: All year round.

IUCN Conservation Status: Least Concern

Bluethroat (Luscinia svecica) © Mickaël Dia cc

Chalkhill Blue

Polyommatus coridon

Family: Lycaenidae (Blue)

Habitat: Lowland calcareous grassland.

Size: Length 18 mm (0.7 in). Wingspan 33-40 mm (1.3- 1.6 in).

Food: Horseshoe Vetch (Hippocrepis comosa).

Flight: Early July to late September.

Females are dark brown. Both male and female have black and white borders.

Chalkhill Blue ♂ (Polyommatus coridon) © Gail Hampshire cc

Duke of Burgandy

Hamearis lucina

Family: Riodinidae (metalmarks)

Habitat: Woodland and lowland calcareous grassland.

Size: Length 14 mm (0.6 in).

Food: Cowslip (Helianthemum nummularium) and Primrose (Erodium cicutarium).

Flight: Early May to late September.

Two white bands on the underside of the hind wing.

Duke of Burgandy ♂ (Hamearis lucina) © Hectonichus cc

Brown Argus

Aricia agestis

Family: Lycaenidae (Blue)

Habitat: Grasslands, heathlands, woodland and lowland calcareous grassland.

Size: 14 mm (0.6 in).

Food: CommonRock-rose (Helianthemum nummularium), Dove's-foot Cranesbill(Geranium molle) and Common Stork's-bill (Erodium cicutarium).

Flight: Early May to late September.

Both male and female are brown in colour.

Brown Argus (Aricia agestis) © Hectonicus cc

Blackthorn or Sloe

Prunus spinosa

Family: Rosaceae

Habitat: Woodland, hedgerows and scrub.

Size: Height 5 metres (16 ft).

Flowering Period: Mid March to mid June. Fruits October to November.

Named after its dark thorns, it is also called sloe named after its fruit. The flowers consist of five creamy-white petals and, unusually for a shrub or tree, appear before the leaves in early spring.

Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) © MTM MVP VizitIt.com arr
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About

Birling Gap lies between the third and fourth sister of the world famous Seven Sisters chalk cliffs along the coastline section of the South Downs Way.  Although this is one of the longest stretches of undeveloped coastline on the south coast, the National Trust has conveniently opened a café and bar on the cliff top for thirsty walkers.

If you walk east along the South Downs Way you will come to the Belle Tout neolithic enclosure near a burial mound on top of the fourth sister. If you walk west along the South Downs Way you walk over the third sister. Spectacular, views of the sea can be seen whichever way you choose and the open chalk grassland is rich with butterflies and downland flowers.

The beach below has rock pools and areas of pebbles and sand.

Always read and obey the safety signs and follow the beach safety advice of the RNLI on their website.

The National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty, known as the National Trust, conserves over 500 properties in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, such as historic houses, gardens, mills, coastline, forests, farmland, moorland, islands, castles, nature reserves, and even entire villages. It was established in 1895 and its first property was Alfriston Clergy House in East Sussex.

Many sites are in the countryside. When visiting please follow the Countryside Code. Leave only your footprints, take away only memories. If dogs are allowed, please keep them under control. Leave gates and property as you find them. Respect people, wildlife and property.

The National Trust is a registered charity and donations are gratefully received to fund important work. You may donate by clicking the Charity Link below.

Access to Birling Gap is free.


Birling Gap consists of several designated areas - Country Park, Marine Nature Reserve and National Park.


Facilities at Birling Gap

Café

Toilet

Charity link
http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/

Places to visit nearby
East Dean Village   1.04 miles (1.68 km)
East Dean Road, Eastbourne, East Sussex, BN20 0DA, England, UK.
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East Dean Village lies a short walk from Birling Gap, Beachy Head, Cuckmere Haven and the Sussex coast. Many of the buildings in the village are of historical interest.

East Dean Village © Dave_S cc

Beachy Head   2.13 miles (3.43 km)
Beach Head Road, Eastbourne, East Sussex, BN20 7YA, England.
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Beach Head is the highest chalk sea cliff in Britain, rising to 162 metres (531 ft) above sea ...

Beachy Head © Ian Stannard from Southsea, England cc

Falling Sands   2.47 miles (3.97 km)
Cow Gap, Beachy Head Road, Eastbourne, East Sussex, England, UK.
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Sandy and rocky beach beneath the seven sisters.

Falling Sands © Jerry Kirkhart cc

Cuckmere Haven   2.50 miles (4.02 km)
Exceat, Seaford, East Sussex, BN25 4AR, England, UK.
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Cuckmere Haven is a rough shingle and sand beach where the river Cuckmere flows into the sea below the famous seven sisters.

Cuckmere Haven © Mal B cc

South Downs Way   3.06 miles (4.93 km)
Eastbourne, East Sussex, England, UK.
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The South Downs Way is a national trail running for a 100 miles, the full length of the South Downs National Park, between the white chalk cliffs of Eastbourne to ...

South Downs Way © MTM MVP VizitIt.com arr

Helen Garden   3.16 miles (5.09 km)
Western Seafront, Eastbourne, East Sussex, BN20 7XL, England, UK.
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Helen Garden was owned by Helen Hornby-Lewis who gave it to the Borough Council in 1933 for use as a public pleasure ground.

Helen Garden © MTM arr

Seaford Head Local Nature Reserve   3.25 miles (5.23 km)
Chyngton Lane, Seaford, East Sussex, BN25 4JQ, England, UK.
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Seaford Head Local Nature Reserve, designated in 1969, now extends over 350 acres and includes several habitats.

Seaford Head Local Nature Reserve © Tom Lee cc

Places to stay nearby
Hydro Hotel   3.53 miles (5.68 km)
Hydro Hotel, Mount Road, Eastbourne, East Sussex, BN20 7HZ, England, UK.
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Hydro Hotel

The Lamb Inn   3.56 miles (5.73 km)
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The Lamb Inn is a beautiful 14th century public house.

The Lamb Inn

Southcroft Guest House   3.72 miles (5.99 km)
15 South Cliff Avenue, Eastbourne, East Sussex, BN20 7AH, England, UK.
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Southcroft Guest House is a friendly family home with comfortable rooms and relaxed atmosphere located in the Meads area of Eastbourne.

Southcroft Guest House

The Cherry Tree Guest House   3.74 miles (6.03 km)
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The Cherry Tree Guest House is perfectly situated only 100 metres from the beach, just 5 mins' walk from the Eastbourne Theatres and Devonshire Park, yet only a short walk ...

The Cherry Tree Guest House

Ocklynge Manor   3.81 miles (6.13 km)
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Ocklynge Manor sits within a 3/4 acre ancient walled garden and was once the home of Peter Pan artist Mabel Lucie Attwell.

Ocklynge Manor

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